IRA Calculator
Tax-deductible now, taxable withdrawals
Taxed now, tax-free withdrawals
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Tax Impact Analysis
| Factor | Traditional IRA | Roth IRA | Key Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
| Contribution Tax Treatment | Tax-deductible | After-tax | Traditional saves taxes now |
| Withdrawal Tax Treatment | Taxable as income | Tax-free | Roth saves taxes later |
| Required Minimum Distributions | Required at age 73 | Not required | Roth offers more flexibility |
| Early Withdrawal Penalty | 10% before 59½ | 10% on earnings | Similar penalty structure |
| Income Limits | No income limits for deductions | Income limits apply | Traditional more accessible |
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Understanding Traditional vs Roth IRA
Traditional IRA: Contributions may be tax-deductible, reducing your current taxable income. Investments grow tax-deferred, but withdrawals in retirement are taxed as ordinary income. Required Minimum Distributions (RMDs) begin at age 73.
Roth IRA: Contributions are made with after-tax dollars (no current tax deduction). Investments grow tax-free, and qualified withdrawals in retirement are completely tax-free. No RMDs during your lifetime.
Which is Better? The choice depends on comparing your current tax rate with your expected retirement tax rate:
- Choose Traditional IRA if your current tax rate is higher than your expected retirement tax rate
- Choose Roth IRA if your current tax rate is lower than your expected retirement tax rate
- Consider Both for tax diversification and flexibility
2024 Contribution Limits: $7,000 ($8,000 if age 50 or older). Income limits apply for Roth IRA contributions and Traditional IRA deductions.
Note: This calculator provides estimates only. Actual investment returns and tax rates may vary. Consult with a qualified financial advisor for personalized advice.